S. Seifert
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A Discussion About Materials

 
 
 
 
Paper
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fabric
 
 

Fabric

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: You may think ¼ yard of fabric is a little much when all you need is less than a square foot, but you will need to cut what you need so that the spine of the book follows the grain of the fabric. The grain of the fabric is usually in the direction of the fold of the material. By getting ¼ yard of fabric, you are sure to get the right part of your fabric’s design for your book cover. Also, the fabric does not need to be washed before it is made into a book cover.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plastic Canvas

 

 

 

Optional: In place of the plastic canvas and felt, you can use corrugated cardboard. Professional binders use a cardboard that is similar to matting (the cardboard in picture frames). The problem with amateurs using matting is the difficulty of cutting it and making it straight and even. Try the plastic canvas and felt first, and then if you want to experiment, use cardboard.

 

 

 

 

Felt Square

Hint: Put glue on one side of each of the three plastic canvas pieces and stick them to the felt. Place a piece of wax paper above and below the plastic canvas/felt combination. Set a heavy book on top of it. Once the glue is dry, you can cut the felt to be the exact same size as each plastic canvas square.

 
Craft Glue

 
 
 
Wax Paper
 

 
White Thread
 
 

 
 
 
Needle
 
 
 

 
 
Cardstock
 
 

 
 
Clips
 
 

 
 
 
Hammer and Nail
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Supplies
 
 

The amount of paper you will need depends on the length of your manuscript.

 

The best paper to use in 4 5/8” x 5 7/8” books is 60#, white paper. You do not want something as flimsy and see-through as 20# or 25# paper (typing paper) or as hard as 100# paper (cardstock). Having said that, this is your book, so if you want to use typing paper or cardstock that is your privilege. The above is a suggestion and not an absolute rule. If you buy a ream of paper, purchase the ream that says “long grain” and not “short-grain.” The grain of the paper should be parallel to the spine of your book. Therefore paper with a long grain (grain that is parallel to the long side of the paper) works.

 

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You will need ¼ yard of a medium-weight, cotton-blend fabric cut to 11¼” x 7¼”

 

Fabric comes in so many different designs and colors. When choosing fabric for a book cover, find one that either reflects the theme of your book or your personality. Then take two elements into consideration: the design and weight.

 

Design: The best designs are those that have a repeating pattern within a 4 5/8” x 5 7/8” space. For example, the picture of a single dragon that is 5” x 6” will not work, for either the dragon’s head or the dragon’s tail will be cut off. Patterns with straight lines (such as plaids) are harder to keep straight. If this is your first book, find a repeating pattern that does not include straight lines. Also, it’s good to steer away from extremely light-colored or white fabric. Find a repeating design that is colorful.

 

Weight: A fabric’s weight (lightweight, medium weight, heavyweight) is important. A lightweight fabric, one that you can easily see the outline of your hand through when you hold it up to the light, will show glue spots and the materials beneath it. It will look unprofessional. Heavyweight fabric, like upholstery material and suede, are too cumbersome to make into a crisp cover. A medium-weight fabric is ideal. When you go to a fabric story, look for kettle cloth, calico, or quilting fabric. Then find a design you like and make sure the fabric you choose is approximately the same weight as kettle cloth.

 

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You will need one sheet of 7-count plastic canvas (13.5” x 10.5”).

 

For each book, you will need to cut the plastic canvas sheet into two 29 x 39 square rectangles. (The color of the plastic canvas is not important since it will be covered by material and paper.) The 29 and 39 are not inches but the number of squares contained in the canvas in each direction.

 

You will also need to cut one additional rectangle that will become the spine of your book. This rectangle will be 39 squares long, but its width depends on the length of your manuscript. Here’s how to figure out how wide you should make your spine.

 

When you have completed the directions for gluing your book’s signatures together and the glue is dry, place the spine of your newly made text block (the pages of your book) against the plastic canvas. The width of the spine of your text block is the exact width of your plastic canvas spine. Mark the plastic canvas, and cut it.

 

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You will need one felt square, which is usually around 12” x 9”

 

Felt squares come in many colors. I usually use white so that the color will not bleed through my fabric. You will need to cut the felt so it is the exact same size as the three plastic canvas rectangles.

 

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You can use whatever craft glue you enjoy. I personally use either the original Tacky or Sobo Glue.

 

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 You will need two sheets of wax paper that are at least 11¼” x 7¼” each.

 

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 A sturdy polyester blend will appear almost invisible against the white pages of a book if the thread is also white. The thread used for rugs is extremely sturdy.

 

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Most regular sewing needles work to stitch books. I personally use one that is a little longer than the average needle for ease of use. Do not use a large tapestry needle because it is too wide and will make the holes in your paper too big.
 
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You will need one paper in a coordinating color that has about a 100# weight; cut in half to form two 5 ½” x 8½” sheets.
 
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Four-inch clips, the kind used to hold potato chip bags closed, are ideal for this project. If you don’t have three four-inch clips, you can substitute clothespins.
 
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Any hammer will do. The nail you use should be slightly less than 1/16” in diameter. Those small golden-colored nails that many use to hang pictures on the wall are approximately the right size.
 
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In addition to all of the above, you will need to have scissors, a computer and printer with a word processing program unless you intend to type or handwrite your manuscript, and a pen with a removable lid (I use a BIC pen). You will also need a large heavy book for weight, pencil, ruler, 1” thick board, and a flat surface. Optional: an iron if your fabric is wrinkled.
 
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NOTE: Most of the above supplies (except the computer and printer) are common materials found at craft stores or the craft department of larger stores. I usually go to a paper or office supply store to get the exact weight of paper I need for the pages of the book.

Make Your Own Book. Copyright © 2005 by Sheila Seifert. Printed electronically in the United States of America. All rights reserved.  No part of this lesson may be reproduced in any form or by electronic or mechanical means including information storage or retrieval systems without permission in writing from the author except by a review or when used for educational purposes where brief passages may be quoted.